PART III
HULL CLAIMS
1. Notice of Loss
A. Policy Coverage and Verification
- Policy Period - Date of Loss
- Schedule of Vessels - Vessel Name and Value
- Assured Name
- Coverage and Perils
- Deductible
- Claims Lead and Following Clause
B. Setting up the Claim File
2. Types of Losses and Damages
A. Losses
- Particular Average
- General Average
- Collision Liability
- Salvage
- Sue & Labor
- Total Loss
B. Damages
3. Loss Investigation and Assignment of Experts
A. Appointing the Surveyor
B. Appointment of Attorneys
C. Appointing the Adjuster
4. Loss Adjustment and Documentation
A. Review sample Adjustments
B. Discuss sections within the Adjustment
- Items of claims and Common Charges
C. Documentation Necessary to Support a Claim
5. Examining the Adjustment and Claims Settlements
A. Warranties
- Expressed - Implied
- Seaworthiness - Trading
B. Burden of Proof
C. Assureds Allegation
D. Proximate Cause
E. Reasonable Cost of Repairs
F. Surveyors Approvals
G. Unrepaired Damage
H. Payment on Account
I. Consistency
J. Without Prejudice
K. Payments
- Loss Payee
- Pay Orders
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PART IV
MARINE LIABILITY CLAIMS
1. Policy Coverage
A. Liability for:
- Death or injury to:
- Crew
- Shore workers
- Marine workers / non-seamen
- Offshore workers
- Passengers
- Third parties
- Property damage
- Other vessels
- Land or shore facilities
- Not - first party- losses
B. Insuring agreements
- Indemnity v. liability policies
- Excess liability
- Following form
- manuscript
- Coverage for contractual indemnity
- Additional assured status
- Waivers of subrogation
- Duty to defend
- Other insurance clauses
C. Frequent Exclusions
- Punitive damages
- Radioactive exposure
- Water craft exclusion
- Fines and penalties
- Crew exclusion
D. Limitations
- As owner- deletion
- Limitation of liability- deletion
2. Insured & Policy Forms
A. Types of Insureds:
- Vessel
- Owner
- Employer
- Dual capacity
- Wharfingers
- Terminal Operators
- Stevedores
- Marina
- Boat dealer
- Voyage & time charterers
- Pleasurecraft
- Shipyards
- Offshore operators, drilling companies and service contractors
B. P & I Clubs
- Nature of insurance - shipowner- s mutual
- Typical assureds
- Ocean or blue water ships
- Liners
- - tramps-
- integrated tug and barge (- ITB- s- )
- Certificates of entry
- Fixed premium
- Typical clubs
- U.S.
- England
- Scandinavia
C. Types of policy forms
- Taylor SP-23 P & I
- Taylor SP-38 P & I
- Employers A & B with MEL Endorsement
- Marine CGL
- Marine Package Policy
- Builder- s Risk
- Excess
- Marine excess
- Bumbershoot
- Difference in conditions
3. Types of Claimants
A. Seamen
- The Merchant Marine Act of 1920 (Jones Act) 46 USC - 688 et seq.
- Seamen status
- Theories of recovery for injury or death of seamen against an employer / vessel
- Negligence
- Warranty of seaworthiness
- Maintenance and cure
- Borrowed employee
- Theories of recovery against third parties
B. Marine Workers
- Longshore and Harbor Worker- s Compensation Act
- 905(a) compensation benefits
- 905(b) negligence action
- 905(c) prohibitions
C. Offshore workers
D. Third Party:
- Passengers
- Business invitees
- Bystanders
E. Property damage
- Other vessels
- Fixed or shore structures
- Mooring facilities
4. Loss Investigation and Adjusting
A. Prompt notice and time limits
B. Defence costs
C. Surveyor, consultant, expert or investigator fees
D. Setting Reserves
E. Bad Faith
- State adjuster requirements
- State statutory penalties
F. Reservations of Rights
- Reservation of rights letter
- Non-waiver agreement
- Waiver of rights
G. Declinations of Coverage
H. Settlement of Claims
- Written agreements
- ADR
- Settlement conference before judge or magistrate
I. Decision to litigate
- Considerations
- Excess judgments
- Defense costs
- Third party recoveries / subrogation
J. Reporting requirements
- Internal communication
- Communication with counsel
- Communication with consultants, surveyors and experts
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